2个杭菊主栽品种形色差异及其与菊小长管蚜数的相关性.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(6): 1143-1146 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x001 网络出版时间：2019/1/15 9:10:36 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1557.002.html 2 个杭菊主栽品种形色差异及其与菊小长管蚜数的相关性 * 祝 愿, 王梦馨, 崔 林, 韩宝瑜 ( 中国计量大学浙江省生物计量及检验检疫技术重点实验室，杭州 310018) 摘 要：选用 60 日龄的盆栽早小洋菊和晚小洋菊菊苗接种菊小长管蚜无翅成蚜，15 d 后发现前者的蚜数和蚜虫 繁殖倍率皆显著地大于后者。检测了 2 个品种株高、分枝数、叶片长和宽、叶片长宽比、叶裂数等株形特征，测定二 者叶片上、下表皮的亮度L* 、色度坐标a*和 b*、饱和度C、总色值E*等色度特征，并分析了各种特征的数值与蚜数 相关性。结果显示，叶片长宽比、叶片上表皮 L* 、a*、b* 皆分别与蚜数正相关 （P0.01 ）；早小洋菊叶片长宽比显 著大于晚小洋菊 （P0.05）；早小洋菊上表皮L* 、a*、b*和 C 分别大于晚小洋菊（P0.05）。结论认为，该蚜嗜好叶 片形状狭长、叶色更黄绿更加鲜艳明亮的早小洋菊。 关键词：早小洋菊；晚小洋菊；菊小长管蚜；抗虫性；定向行为 中图分类号：S682.11 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)06114304 Difference in external morphology and foliage color of two elite Chrysanthemum cultivars of Hangbaiju and their correlationship with abundance of Macrosphoniella sanborni (Gillette) ZHU Yuan, WANG Mengxin, CUI Lin, HAN Baoyu (Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection Quarantine, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018) Abstract: The potted sixty day-olds seedlings of Chrysanthemum cultivars of Zaoxiaoyangju and Wanxiaoy- angju were inoculated with the wingless adult aphids, Macrosphoniella sanborni (Gillette). After fifteen days, both aphid abundance and multiplication rate on the former were significantly larger than those on the latter. Not only plant shape characteristics, such as plant height, branch number, leaf length, leaf width, blade length-width ratio and leaf cleft number, were detected, but also chroma characteristics, including lightness L*, chroma coordinate a* and b*, color saturation C and total color value E* of upper and lower epidermis of leaves were analyzed; moreover,