H桥级联多电平逆变器调制技术的仿真研究.doc

Abstract 摘要 PAGE 30 PAGE I 摘要 H桥级联多电平逆变器调制技术的仿真研究 专业 ：XXXXXX 学号：XXXXXXXXXX 学生姓名：XXX 指导教师：XXX 摘 要 级联型逆变器由于其具有开关应力小，输出波形优，且易于封装和扩展等优点，越来越广泛地应用于中高压变频调速、柔性交流输电和高压直流输电等多种场合。其中载波相移 SPWM(Carrier Phase-Shifted SPWM，CPS-SPWM)技术能够在较低的开关频率下实现较高等效开关频率的效果，从而通过低次谐波相互抵消提高等效开关频率，具有良好的谐波特性。因而在应用于级联型多电平逆变器的各种多电平 PWM 方法中，载波移相 SPWM(CPS-SPWM)的方法因其原理相对简单，控制相对容易，在级联型多电平逆变器的控制中获得了广泛的应用。本文重点研究 H 桥级联型多电平逆变器及载波相移 SPWM 调制策略的基本原理及方法，并进行相关的仿真及实验结果研究。 本文首先在分析 H 桥级联型逆变器及其调制策略的基础上，深入分析级联型多电平逆变器拓扑结构及载波相移 SPWM 调制策略的原理及方法，为后续仿真及系统实验提供充实的理论依据。然后基于 MATLAB7.1/Simulink 仿真平台，对基于载波相移调制下的三相十一电平级联型逆变器进行系统仿真研究，构建了十一电平的拓扑结构，指出了各个参数的调制过程，深入地研究了在载波比为140、160、180，调制度为1、0.95、0.9等情况下逆变器线电压、相电压的输出波形，并对得到的波形进行频谱分析，进一步阐明载波相移调制策略的相关原理及其应用于 H 桥级联型多电平逆变器的相关原则，将得到相关实验结果并对其分析对比列表，实现了 H 桥级联型多电平逆变器的系统运行。 关键词：多电平逆变器； H 桥级联； 载波相移 PWM； 谐波分析 Abstract Because of small switch stress, high quality load wave and easy packaging，cascaded inverter will be more and more widely used in flexible AC transmission system (FACTS), high voltage DC transmission and Variable-Frequency Speed Regulation System. Using the method of carrier phase shifted SPWM (CPS- SPWM), the high equivalent switching frequency can be obtained with low switching frequency devices. This technique improves the equivalent switching frequency through the counteraction of lower order harmonics. So it is with a perfect performance on harmonic feature. Among the various multilevel PWM methods used in cascaded multilevel inverter, carrier phase-shifted SPWM (CPS- SPWM) has been widely used in the control of multilevel inverter for its principle relatively simple and easy to control. In this paper, the basic principles of cascaded inverter and CPS-SPWM are studied, and some relative simulations and experiments will be done to prove some principles. This paper first briefly introduced in the cascaded inverter and its modulation strategy based on the state of development, in-depth analysis of multi-level cascaded inverter