wsn中leach路由协议的研究和改进电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士学位论文RESEARCH 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 RESEARCH AND l MPROVEMENT I N WSN LEACH ROUT l NG PROTOCOL ABSTRACT Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is composed of a large number of wireless sensor nodes．Once deployed，it is difficult to provide energy supplement through the outside world which is an important factor limiting the value of WSN．Energy issues are related to routing protocols closely，and to design a routing protocol which can extend the life cycle of WSN is a great challenge for scientific and technical workers in the WSN research．．Different from other forms of wired networks and wireless networks，WSN has the completely different characteristics·- resource constraints；for instance，energyconfinement，node communication radius constraint and local information processing capacity constraints． Considering the characteristics of WSN routing protocols，such as self-organizingnetwork(random deployment)，data redundancy(multi．-node monitoring the same event)．Based on local topology information (hardware constraints)，network function(data collection)and as the center,．This paper introduces the working process of LEACH，network model and physical model，research progress and its own advantages and 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文disadvantages．Making 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 disadvantages．Making two improvements in the cluster head thresholding and clustering phase and dealing with the shortcoming of the LEACH，a new algorithm—NewLEACH is put forward． A simulation experiment is conducted by using Matlab to verify the performance of the improved NewLEACH algorithm for WSN network． By comparing with the other 3 algorithms，the simulation results show that the improved NewLEACH routing algorithm can improve the network throughput，reduce the network overhead and extend the life cycles of nodes and network． KEYWORDS：WSN；LEACH；cluster head selection；Matlab 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文目录 内蒙古大学硕士学位论文 目录 第一章序言 1 1．1论文研究的背景和意义 ．．1 1．2 WSN设计的关键技术 一2 1．3本文的主要研究工作及创新 ．．3 1．4论文的组织结构 4 第二章WSN及其路由协议 5 2．1无线传感器网络概述 一5 2．1．1无线传感器网络结构 ．．5 2．1．2传感器