高考英语一轮复习考案语法考点讲练第六专题.pptVIP

3.(2011北京) Experiments of this kind 　　　???? in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conducted 　　B.have been conducted C.had conducted 　 　D.had been conducted 【答案与解析】D　句意:在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。首先考虑语态,主语experiments与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现的the Second War是过去的时间点, be-fore the Second War是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。 知识盘点 真题探究 4.(2011天津) On her next birthday, Ann 　　　???? married for twenty years. A.is 　　 B.has been C.will be 　　D.will have been 【答案与解析】D　句意:等到下次生日的时候, 安结婚就满二十年了。her next birthday是将来的时间, for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态,故选D项。 知识盘点 真题探究 5.(2011山东) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children 　　　???? everything! A.had been eating 　　B.had eaten C.have eaten 　　 D.have been eating 【答案与解析】B　句意:她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也;孩子们把里面的东西全吃光了!“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前, 前一句用了一般过去时,因此空格处应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。故选B项。 知识盘点 真题探究 6.(2011江苏) —I hear you 　　　???? in a pub. What??s it like? —Well, it??s very hard work and I??m always tired, but I don??t mind. A.are working 　 　B.will work C.were working 　　D.will be working 【答案与解析】A　句意:“我听说你在酒吧里上班,这份工作怎么样?”“咳,这是份辛苦活,我总感到累,不过我不介意。”由语境可知回答者现在在酒吧里上班,空格处用现在进行时描述现阶段长期反复进行的一个动作。故选A项。 知识盘点 真题探究 7.(2011福建) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they 　　　???? from China. A.receive 　 　B.are receiving C.have received 　　D.had received 【答案与解析】D　句意:上个月,日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。 expressed是一般过去时,接受中国的援助发生在ex-pressed之前, 是过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选D项。 知识盘点 真题探究 8.(2011安徽)—I didn??t ask for the name list. Why 　　　????on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A.does it land 　　B.has it landed C.will it land 　　D.had it landed 【答案与解析】B　句意:“我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西?”“这是我刚刚放的,以备你需要。”I didn??t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作,很有迷惑性, 但“Why 　　　???? on my desk”是到说话时为止的情况,表示“名单在桌面 上”,即现在的状态。因此要用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故选B项。 知识盘点 真题探究 9.(2011浙江) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant 　　　???? in his place but, luckily, everything was going on