高考英语阅读及完型答题技巧.pptVIP

带着问题浏览文章并定位 ①了解了试题题干的信息,就有针对性地对文章进行扫读,快速定位。 在浏览文章的时候，划出出现次数较多的单词、词组，即高频率词。 这些高频词往往就是文章所讲的主要内容，帮助解决主旨大意题。 ②对于细节题，就需要仔细的查读，快速定位后标注。 计谋 1 内容相似 都排除 eg: It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2.内容相反 取其一 eg: We can learn from the text that__________. A.email is less popular than the fax service B.the postal service has over the years become faster C.the postal service has over the years become slower D.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 4 相对、绝对项 取其一 eg：According to the passage, the new treatment_________． A．can kill all the H1V viruses B．cannot get rid of the viruses completely C．can double the number of disease - fighting cells D．can reconstruct the patients immune system 5.绝对词否决法：答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项 有：must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。 6 怀疑词判断法：选项中含有 不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案。 有： could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数), more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。 ： 8.锅盖法：较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项. eg: A. to be more successful in his career B. to solve technical problems 解决技术问题 C. to be more specialized in hisfield深化专业 D.to develop his professional skill发展职业技能 选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的（字面意思）一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 完型填空题技巧 思路 ： 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词! 扫描选项：①同义词 / 同类词排除 ②高频答案词 ③相反项有解 瞻前顾后：①　同现 ②复现 ③ 逻辑结构 技巧归纳: ①感情色彩② 时态暗示法③ 动词综合法 抓住中心意思 -----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词) 宾语从句是 特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 反过来选WH-或whether/if: 高频答案词 ①drop落下,掉下; 丢下,扔下 ②eventually =finally =at last最后 ③realize 97%是完形答案decide 95%是完形答案 ④know，recognize是三类高频词, ⑤actually = in fact =as a matter of f