汉译英-词语的翻译.pptVIP

如果我们常接触英语，就会自然而然地学会这门语言。 If we are frequently exposed to English, we will master it naturally. 房间的陈设颇佳。 The room is well furnished. 她转过身，看见一辆救护车开了过来。 Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. . 名词的转译 a.名词→动词 b.名词→形容词、副词 a.名词→动词 他是世上一切邪恶的化身。 He personified the evil that was in the world. 他的呼吸有股大蒜味道 His breaths smells of garlic. 这只船容易颠覆，因为它造型不合理。 The boat is apt to overturn because it is unreasonably shaped. b.名词→形容词、副词 计算机的灵活性比较大，因此能做很多不同的工作。 Computers are more flexible, and can do a greater variety of jobs. 楼下有人找你。 There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 这家报纸的社论说，拒不解决夫妻分居两地的问题，是同中央的精神背道而驰的。 The paper said editorially that it is against the spirit of the Central Committee of our Party to refuse to solve the problem of husband and wife living in two separate places. 就测量的精度和速度而论，似乎还没有其他的技术能与激光相比。 There seems to be no other competitive techniques which can measure range as well or as raipidly as can a laser. . 形容词、副词的转译 a. 形容词、副词→名词 b. 形容词与副词的互换 c. 形容词、副词→介词、介词短语 a. 形容词、副词→名词 在英语中有一些名词是从形容词派生出来的，依然具有形容词的特性。汉译英的有些场合下，汉语句子中的形容词和副词会被转译为英语句子中的名词，这大部分是由于句法和结构的需要。这时候，往往可以利用那些从形容词派生出来的英语名词。 朱延年用热情的款待把他的窘态遮盖过去。 Zhu Yannian covered up his embarrassment with the enthusiasm of his hospitality. 空气如此清香，使人感到分外凉爽、舒畅。 The air was fresh and fragrant; it gave people a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort. 她非常漂亮。 She is a real beauty. 那个家伙笨的出奇。 That fellow is a typical fool. 你说他傻不傻？ Dont you think hes an idiot? b. 形容词与副词的互换 我想男孩子的思维方式和女孩子是不一样的。 I suppose boys think differently from girls. 他详尽地问起我自己和我家里的情况。 He asked me for a full account of myself and family. 我们必须充分利用现有技术设备。 We must makek full use of existing technical equipment. c. 形容词、副词→介词、介词短语 英语中介词是非常灵活的，可以使句子表达简练、精确。因此，汉语句子中的形容词常在在英语中用介词或介词短语表达。 厨房又脏又乱。 The kitchen was in a mess. 他不参加比赛，我感到很失望。 To my disappointment, he did not attend the competition. 父亲不赞成地看着他。 Father looked at him in disapproval. 我们必须广泛利用现代科学技术的新成就。 We must utilize the achievements of modern science and technology on a wide