南京2011届高三英语单项填空专项训练.DOC

PAGE PAGE 1 南京市2011届高三英语专项训练 第一部分 单项填空专项训练 南京市2011届高三英语单项填空专项训练（1） 1. In my opinion, the root _____of the crime problem lies in poverty as well as unemployment. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. fact cause, reason, excuse这些名词均有原因之意。 = 1 \* GB3 ①　　cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。 = 2 \* GB3 ②reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。 = 3 \* GB3 ③excuse?指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。 2. It is widely accepted that little babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____. A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results reward = 1 \* GB3 ①[U] 报答, 报偿(指为某事付酬金) work without hope of reward 没有希望获得报偿的工作 = 2 \* GB3 ②[C]报酬, 酬金，酬劳，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬，　侧重指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励 = 3 \* GB3 ③ [C]（为捉捕罪犯﹑ 寻回失去财物等的）赏金, 奖赏; prize意为award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc （给予获胜者的）奖, 奖励, 奖赏, 奖品, 奖金；She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖. Her book gained several literary prizes. 她写的书获得好几种文学奖.; award [C] thing or amount awarded作名词时意为“奖品、 奖状、 奖金”， 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖 3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over put out熄灭,关熄,扑灭, 放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场; turn down(被)向下折转, 拒绝; put away放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃; turn over打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 4. As we all know, her interests are very . A.dawn B.delicate C.dizzy D. diverse 她的兴趣非常广泛. diverse不同的,多变化的; dawn黎明, 拂晓, 破晓; delicate精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的; dizzy (指人)晕眩的, 昏乱的, (指地点, 情况)使人晕眩的 5. He failed to supply the facts to the case in question. A. regional B.reliable C. relevant D.responsible relevant有关的; 切题的: ~ (to sth/sb); regional地区性的,地域性的; reliable可靠的, 可信赖的; responsible有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的 6. Without electricity human life ______ quite different. A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be答案：D解析：“若是没电”，这