山西省柳林矿区煤层气控气差异性研究.doc

柳林矿区不同煤岩类型煤的孔隙特征 喻廷旭，汤达祯，许浩，李勇，李玲 中国地质大学（北京）能源学院 北京100083 摘 要：为系统表征不同煤岩类型的焦煤孔隙发育特征，选取鄂尔多斯盆地东缘柳林矿区太原组8+9号煤层四种不同煤岩类型的煤样，采用低温液氮吸附实验分析方法表征煤样孔隙类型、比表面积、孔体积和孔径之间的关系，结果表明：光亮型煤以一端封闭的圆筒形孔、平行板状孔、楔形孔以及锥形孔为主；半亮型煤和半暗型煤以两端开口圆筒形孔及四边开放的平行板孔为主；暗淡型煤以墨水瓶状孔为主。阶段比表面积贡献曲线图中，光亮型煤出现小孔、中孔比表面积双峰；半亮型煤、半暗型煤出现微孔比表面积单峰；暗淡型煤出现微孔和小孔比表面积双峰。光亮型煤、半亮型煤、半暗型煤、暗淡型煤分形维数逐渐增加，较高的比表面积对应较高的表面分形维数，但暗淡型煤分形维数较高与其矿物含量较高有关。 关键词：柳林矿区；煤岩类型；孔隙类型；比表面积；分形维数 The pore characteristics of different coal type by lustre in Liulin mining area YU Ting-xu, TANG Da-zhen, XU Hao, LI Yong, LI Ling School of Energy Resources，China University of Geosciences（Beijing）Beijing 100083 Abstract：Different coal type by luster, collected from Liulin block in Shanxi, were tested by the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method to analyze the coal pore properties. The results show that: The bright coal contains mostly one open end pore, the semibright coal and semidull coal contain mostly open pore and the dull coal contains mostly ink bottle type pore. The distribution curves of BET specific area in different stages indicates that The bright coal emerges a double peak of small- and middle-pore volume. The semibright coal and semidull coal take on a single peak of micro-pore. The dull coal takes on a double peak of micro- and small-pore. The fractal dimension of bright coal、semibright coal、semidull coal and dull coal gradually increased. Higher fractal dimension corresponds to high specific surface area but the high fractal dimension of dull coal may also have something to do with high content of minerals. Key words: Liulin mining area; coal type by luster; pore type; specific area; HYPERLINK app:ds:fractal \t fractal HYPERLINK app:ds:dimension \t dimension ? ?基金项目：国家自然科学基金 国家科技重大专项 (2011ZX05034, 2011ZX05062-01) 0.引言 煤的吸附能力是决定煤储层含气性和储集性的主要因素。国内外许多学者从煤的煤级、煤质、煤岩组分等角度对煤吸附能力进行了系统研究[1-5]，并结合有效应力、埋藏热史[6]、煤样粒度[7]、煤体变形[8]和实验温度[9]等其他方面对煤的吸附能力的影响进行了研究。煤层具有不同煤岩类型条带在垂向上交替产出以及在横向上不连续分布的特征，故煤层物质组成分布在三维空间上的这种非均匀性是造成其吸附能力差异的一个重要原因。前人的研究成果在对煤中无