典型农牧交错区乡村聚落生态适应选择研究恢复生态学专业论文.docxVIP

activities activities changed the original settlement distribution pattern．The natural conditions such topography determines the overall spatial distribution pattern of the existing rural settlements，but the climate and the traffic conditions，land also has important influence the existing rural settlement space distribution pattern． 4．As sampling analysis to the three natural regional division of natural villages，significant difference was found in different land types of soil quality，the experimental results broke the original sample classification standard，from agricultural land to grazing land，from the north to south， classification is more and more unconspicuouss．Each natural village in different natural geographical partition has different dominant factor in land choice，the soil texture is leading in the north and the topography is leading in the south． 5．The analysis indicators of soil physical and chemical properties in different land types，it be that the soil particle size，organic carbon，total phosphorus and total nitrogen content reflect the soil quality in northern to the southern gradually getting better，significant difference between soil moisture in different land use types，the natural geographical conditions and the main soil physical and chemical properties of analysis indicators correlation performance good in sample point． Key words：Ecological system；Stability；Farming—pastoral zone；Rural settlements；Spatial pattern； Man-land relationship． III 万方数据 目录第一章绪论 目录 第一章绪论 一1 1．1选题背景 1 1．2研究目的与意义 1 1．3相关理论方法 3 第二章典型农牧交错区相关研究现状 5 2．1大尺度生态环境变化与人类适应性研究 ．5 2．2区域尺度生态环境变化与人类适应性研究 ．6 2．3小尺度生态环境变化与人类适应性研究 ．7 2．4乡村聚落生态环境适应性研究 ．．8 第三章研究区概况及研究方法 ．．10 3．1研究区概况 ．10 3．2研究方法 1 1 3．3技术路线图 ．12 第四章农户对生态环境的选择性适应 ．．13 4．1聚落空间分布格局 ．13 4．2自然条件与聚落分布 1 6 4．3社会经济条件与聚落空间格局 21 4．4影响因子的主成分分析 23 4．5农户对生态环境空间差异的生态适应选择 ．．25 第五章乡村聚落土地资源的空间差异与适应选择 一28 5．1盐池县土地资源的空间差异 28 5．2典型乡村聚落土地资源空间特征 ．+ 29 5．3乡村聚落对土地资源适应选择的空间差异 30 5．4本章小结 ．．3 1 第六章典型乡村聚落土地利用的适应选择 ．．32 6．1土壤特征 ．．32 6．2土地分级评价 ．36 6．3本章小