计算机应用基础：XP版.pdf

在当今信息化社会中，随着计算机技术的飞速发展，我们的生活发生了翻天覆 地的变化。如今计算机技术已深入到人类生活的各个角落，并与其他学科紧密结合， 成为推动各学科快速发展的有力催化剂。当今社会的每一位成员，都应该加强计算 机基础知识的学习，掌握计算机的基本操作技能，以适应社会发展的需要。 本书是计算机应用基础教材，为了便于组织教学和自学，内容上力求知识的先 进与实用，叙述上力求深入浅出，具有体系合理、逻辑性强、文字流畅、通俗易懂 等特点。全书结构合理，注重应用；内容丰富，知识面广；理论和实践紧密结合， 注重实用性和可操作性；实例丰富，图文并茂，形象直观，简明易懂；为了让学生 在上机时更有针对性，各章都配有实训和习题。 本书采用最新版本的软件Windows XP 和Office 2003。全书共分8 章，内容包 括：计算机基础知识，中文版Windows XP 操作系统，文字处理软件Word 2003 ， 电子表格软件Excel 2003 ，演示文稿制作软件PowerPoint 2003 ，计算机网络基础， 计算机安全知识。 本书是学习计算机基本的理想教材，既可作为高等院校、高职高专计算机和非 计算机专业计算机应用基础课程的教科书，又可作为各类培训班及计算机等级考试 的培训教材，也可作为工程技术人员的参考书，同时也适用于自学读者的学习与提 高。 本书主要由王辉编写，舒昌奇、刘亚桥参与了本书的编写工作。在此，谨向每 一位曾关心和支持本书出版的各方面人士表示衷心的感谢! 由于编者水平有限，书中难免疏漏和不足，恳请广大读者提出宝贵意见。 编 者 2008 年 5 月 前言 第一章 计算机基础知识 ····································································································· 1 第一节 计算机的发展、特点及应用 ····························································································· 1 第二节 计算机系统的组成 ············································································································ 6 第三节 计算机中信息的表示 ······································································································ 19 第四节 汉字输入基本知识 ·········································································································· 26 习题 ······························································································································ ················· 44 第二章 Windows XP 操作系统 ························································································· 47 第一节 Windows XP 启动和退出 ································································································ 47 第二节