高温液体固定颗粒层气固分离除尘技术的实验研究化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

高温液体固定颗粒层气固分离除尘技术的实验研究Experimental 高温液体固定颗粒层气固分离除尘技术的实验研究 Experimental Research of High Temperature LiquidFixed Granular Layer Gas—solid Separation Technology Abstract Oil and gas less，coal more--the characteristic of resource distribution，determines that our country uses coal as main resource．Coal pyrolysis at low temperature is an important way to use coal cleanly and efficiently．However，there is a bottleneck problem that the separation of high temperature pyrolysis gas and dust in the process of coal pyrolysis at low temperature to be solved． To improve the dust removal efficiency in the process of coal pyrolysis at low temperature，this paper investigates the characteristics of fine coke and coal ash in volatile and the requirements for dust collector，expounds and summarizes the research status and development of dust removal technology about gas cleaning at high temperature．Based on the granular layer dust removal technology，the paper creatively proposes high temperature liquid fixed granular layer gas—solid separation technology，and does experimental research about the technology． A kind of high temperature liquid called HTL was made based on analyzing physical properties and chemical properties of different chemical substances．Experiment analysis was conducted to know thermal stability of HTL．The melting temperature，initial crystallization temperature and discomposed temperature of HTL is 383℃．403℃and 780℃．Thermal stability and chemical stability of HTL are well below discomposed temperature780。C and its thermal stability is still well when it is heated continuously．The best application temperature is 433～780℃．Chemical reactions will not OCCur when HTL meet with high temperature pyrolysis gas and its components．HTL Can be applied to high temperature liquidfixed granular layer gas-solid separation technology as the high temperature liquid． Cold state experiment research on high temperature liquidfixed granular layer gas—solid separation technology was conducted