新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题含每一道题的翻译答案.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT5 maintain 保持 prestige 声望 whereby 其中 nominate提名 inhibit抑制 patriotic爱国的 pursuit追求 dedication奉献 endeavor努力 transcend超越 1. Most cities in the country have introduced Clean Air Zones? (whereby)?factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel. 全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。 2. He knows that the??(pursuit)?of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort. 他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。 3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to (inhibit)?the spread of the disease. 医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。 4. We see many special education directors trying to? (maintain)?the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff. 我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们的节目质量。 5. People there are told it is their? (patriotic)?duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责任。 6. Darwins thinking both drew upon and? (transcended)?the conventional ideas of his time. 达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。 7. In spite of all your?(endeavors)?, there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process. 尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。 8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication)?and long working hours. 我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一个需要很多（奉献）和长时间工作的领域。 9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring?(prestige)?and economic benefits. 大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。 10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to? (nominate)?someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves. 如果一个老人不能照顾自己，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。 inhabit居住 participant参与者 attendant服务员 pollutant污染物 descendant后裔 Contestant选手 tolerant 宽容 resultant结果 neglectful疏忽 resourceful资源丰富的 boastful自夸 respectful恭敬的 1. Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to h