超声测量骨密度及超声成像的若干方法的研究生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract ne development in medical ultrasonic engineering can be presented in the following two aspects：1．Application extension，such as quantitative ultrasound in the assessment of bone mineral density and osteoporosis；2．Improvement in traditional techniques，such as enhancement of imaging quality owing to improved ultrasound imaging techniques．Quantitative ultrasound takes advantage of through-transmission techniques to assess bone density as welI as the micro—structure of bones．Uitrasound imaging serves as the most fundamentalin the field of medical ultrasound．and images of human’s SOft tissue carl provide further assistance to doctors for making clinicaJ diagnosis． This paper explores researches in quantitative ultrasound assessment of bone mineral density and ultrasound imaging in a combined way,from theoretical analysis， simulations to experimental validation．Firstly,we introduce limitation existing in current studies and propose some new measurement techniques and imaging algorithms for further improvement．Moreover,corresponding simulations and experiments are conducted and the results show that precision and high quality are improved to a great extent．which can indicate the availability of those methods． Detailed research findings are as follow： 1．Designing the first nation．wide random．wave．emitting-based ultrasound bone mineraI density measurement system．which iS used to carry out experiments． 2．Proposing a new coding scheme for measuring bone mineral density,which USeS Chirp signal to modulate Golay signal，SO that Golay_Chirp signal is generated． This resulted signal is equipped with advantages of both Golay and Chirp． Simulations and experiments show that this coding scheme can further strengthen the anti．noise ability and transmission depth ofultrasound signals． 3．Introducing the principle of M series in communication to the measurement of broadband ultrasonic attenuation．Compared to other coding signals，M series can be easily