英语语法填空技巧.doc

语法填空技巧 微博关注@精诚博雅-mago志志 1.考查介词，包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on，in，at，with，by，through等。如2010年高考考查了with表伴随的用法：The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.；2009年考查了介词on和at: Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale.， When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. 2.考查连词，包括表转折but，while、并列and，or、因果because，so等连词。如2008年高考考查了连词but：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 3.考查副词，包括形容词转化成副词时的一般情况及特殊情况，如warm→warmly，true→truly；“le”结尾e改y如：possible→possibly，probable→probably等。2010年考查了副词warmly，如题：His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.；另外，2007年高考考查了副词merrily，如题：We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. 4.考查形容词，一般常考查比较级或最高级形式，如2010、2008年高考均考查了形容词的比较级sweeter和higher，如题：The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”（2010年高考）；He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).（2008年高考）。另外考生需注意词性转化，像过去分词用作为形容词，如experienced editors中的experienced（有经验的）；或是由名词转化为形容词，如名词detail转化成形容词detailed（详细的）等。 5.考查代词，代词的种类繁多，包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词等，其中近年来对指示代词it在句中指代事物、不定式或从句的用法较常见，如2010和2008年高考题就考查了it代事物的用法，如题：He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?”（2010高考）， It is said that a short –tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night.（2008高考）还有09高考考查了it指代不定式的用法：She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6.考查冠词，考生应非常明确冠词a，an，the的功用。对冠词的考查方面，2010年高考考查了定冠词the的特指用法：A young man, while traveling through