新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第四单元课后练习及翻译.doc

Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▇ Working with Words and Expressions 1 In ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived 2 ■Answers: 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into ▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building Did you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. ▆ Answers: nouns suffixes adjectives Chinese meaning planet -ary / -ory planetary 行星的 congratulation congratulatory 祝贺的 contradiction contradictory 矛盾的，对立的 custom customary 通常的，习惯的；惯例的 document documentary 公文的，文件的 explanation explanatory 解释的；说明的 imagination imaginary 想象中的，虚构的 introduction introductory 介绍的，导言的 legend legendary 传说（中）的，传奇的 migration migratory 迁徙的，移居的 vision visionary 有远见的；不实际的 1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory 2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. ▆ Answers for reference: 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7) career 8) position 3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. ▇ Answers: 1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent on man’