论文_5~20V连续调节电源的设计与实现..doc

5?20V连续调节电源的设计与实现 中文摘要 可调直流稳压电源一般由直流输入电源、比较放大电路、调整电路、过流保护电路、取样电路、滤波电路组成。利用可调电位器改变输出电压，其中实现稳压原理是将反馈电压与基准电压比较，经过比较放大电路控制调整管的基极电压，导致调整管集电极与发射极之间的电压产生改变，从而实现电压稳定输出的目的。本设计利用OP07运放比较放大，二极管整流，功率三极管调整，电阻、电容分立式元件，制作出5~20V可调稳压电源。经过不断的调试，利用数控稳压源和万用表作为检测工具，最终可调直流稳压电源达到可调节，稳定性较高，可控性的要求。 关键字：滤波；可调；稳压电源；取样 Design and implementation of 5~20V continuous power supply ABSTRACT Adjustable DC regulated power is composed of the input DC power supply, compared commonly amplifying circuit, adjusting circuit, over-current protection circuit, sampling circuit, filter circuit. Using the adjustable potential to change the output voltage, which realize the principle of voltage regulation is compare the feedback voltage with reference voltage, by comparing amplifier circuit to control pass transistor’s base voltage , cause the collector-base voltage of pass transistor to change,to achieve the purpose of stable voltage output. This design uses the op-amp regulator, diode rectifier, power transistor adjustment, resistors and capacitors, to achieve 5 ~ 20V Adjustable regulated power supply. Through continuous debugging, using the numerical control voltage source and a multimeter as testing tools,?adjustable DC regulated power eventually meets the standards of adjustable, high stability and control ability. Keywords: smoothing; adjustable;voltage-stabilized source; sampling 目 录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc14849 第一章 前言 PAGEREF _Toc14849 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28194 1.1国内外的研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc28194 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23459 1.2研究内容与目标 PAGEREF _Toc23459 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12771 1.2.1可调直流稳压电源的相关知识? PAGEREF _Toc12771 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23947 1.2.2可调直流稳压电源的相关参数? PAGEREF _Toc23947 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28492 1.2.3技术要求和工作要求? PAGEREF _Toc28492 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23562 第二章 方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc23562 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20284 第三章 设计实现 PAGEREF _Toc20284 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc11024 3.1硬件的实现 PAGEREF _Toc11024 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4678 3.1.1总体设计框图 PAGEREF _Toc4678 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23486 3.2模块电路介