中国文化概况幻灯片.ppt

Chapter 1 An Overview 本章教学的目的 1. 中国标志的基本了解; 2. 中国地理、历史、人口、民族、政治体 制、经济的基本概况; 3. 学生介绍自己的家乡。 本章教学的重难点 1. 中国标志（国旗、国徽、国歌、首都）； 2. 中国地理位置、地形、人口、民族、经济改革； 3. 学生家乡的自我介绍。 本章教学的时间安排 教师课堂讲解（80 minutes） 1. Brief introduction to Chinese symbols (20 minutes) 2. Geography (15 minutes) 3. An outline history (10 minutes) 4. Administrative divisions (5 minutes) 5. Population (5 minutes) 6. Distribution of the Ethnic groups (10 minutes) 7. The political System (5 minutes) 8. Economic Development and Reform (10 minutes) 学生介绍 (20 minutes) Brief introduction to Chinese Symbols National Day National Emblem National Anthem National Capital National Day Chinese celebrate October 1 as National Day in honour of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949. National Flag The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of the four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. National Emblem Composed of patterns of the national flag, the Tian’anmen Rostrum, a wheel gear and ears of wheat, it symbolizes the New-Democratic Revolution of the Chinese people since the May 4th Movement in 1919 and the birth of New China. National Anthem March of the Volunteers was written in 1935 and was officially adopted as the national anthem of the PRC on December 4, 1982. The lyrics of March of the Volunteers goes as follow: Arise, ye who refuse to be slaves; Let us amount our flesh and blood towards our new Great Wall! The Chinese nation faces its greatest peril, The thundering roar of our people will be heard! Arise! Arise! Arise! We are many, but our hearts beat as one! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! Selflessly braving the enemy’s gunfire, march on! March on!