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朱子家训(中英照)
《朱子家训》The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi By Candy Wu October 23, 2011 Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 君之所貴者,仁也。 臣之所貴者,忠也。 What rulers should cherish is being humane, and what officials should cherish is being loyal. Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 父之所貴者,慈也。 慈:从心,兹声。本义:慈爱 子之所貴者,孝也。 孝:从老省,从子。 本义:尽心奉养和服从父母 昔孟母,择邻处 孟母三迁 Move around Where do you live?I live near … Graveyard Street School 曾子杀猪Kill a pig 恣蚊饱血 mosquito bite Lesson 1 What do you cherish? What parents should cherish is nurturing the young, and what children should cherish is revering the family. parent Grandparents (grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma) Parents (father/dad, mother/mum) Children (Son, daughter) brother, sister (sibling) Uncle, aunt family Are you young or old? Young old Revere/respect We should respect our teacher. We should respect each other. What can we do to show our respect? Say hello, shake our hands Nod our heads, bow, wave Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 父之所貴者,慈也。 子之所貴者,孝也。 What parents should cherish is nurturing the young, and what children should cherish is revering the family. Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 兄之所貴者,友也。 友:甲骨文字形,象顺着一个方向的两只手,表示以手相助。本义:朋友 弟之所貴者,恭也。 恭:从心,共声。本义:恭敬,谦逊有礼 桃园三结义 (《三国演义》)peach 刘备 关羽 张飞 Lesson 1 What do you cherish? What elder siblings should cherish is being amicable, and what younger siblings should cherish is being respectful. Younger/elder Younger brother/sister Elder brother/sister Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 兄之所貴者,友也。 弟之所貴者,恭也。 What elder siblings should cherish is being amicable, and what younger siblings should cherish is being respectful. Lesson 1 What do you cherish? 夫之所貴者,和也。 和: 和谐;协调。 婦之所貴者,柔也。 柔: 从木,矛声。 本义:树木可曲可直 相敬如宾 couple respect 春秋 冀芮 举案齐眉 lift eyebrow 梁鸿和妻子孟光 案:古
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