堆浸浸出过程数值模拟分析及灰色预测研究采矿工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要(5)对堆浸浸出过程动力学行为进行了长期预测分析。从理论上 摘要 (5)对堆浸浸出过程动力学行为进行了长期预测分析。从理论上 拓广了灰色预测GM(1，1)模型的建模条件，给出了一类既改变原始数 据列的光滑性，又缩小还原误差的变换函数的构造条件，并结合等维 递补的动态灰色预测方法，对浸出过程中浸出率随浸出时间变化的规 律进行长期预测分析，为研究浸出动力学行为提供了新的思路和方 法。 本文的理论研究结论和数值模拟结果不但对深入了解堆浸系统中 所发生的传热和传质规律等问题提供可借鉴的参考，为优化设计和改 善浸出效果提供科学指导，而且还丰富了溶浸采矿学科体系的研究内 容，为我国金属矿产资源的开发和利用展示了广阔的前景。 关键词堆浸，数值模拟，灰色预测，浸润面，热、质传递，浸出速 窒 II 博士学位论文 博士学位论文 ABSTRACT AB STRACT The dynamics of granular medium，engineering seepage mechanics， mass and heat transfer science，computing mathematics，fractal geometry and grey theory are used for the research of heap leaching processes．In allusion to the several key problems in heap leaching，a series of basic theoretical research and numerical simulation analysis are conducted．The main works that the thesis finished are as follows： (1)Saturated area is an important research issue in heap leaching． Saturated surface is the interface between non．saturated zone and saturated zone．The saturated area has a direct relationship with the height of saturated surface．Based on the fluid dynamics，according to Boussinesq theory,the paper firstly studied the forming mechanism and shape of the saturated surface when the bottom of heap has a certain slope systematically,and developed a mathematical model equation describing the saturated surface under the Dupuit hypothesis．According to the mathematical description of the boundary conditions，Finite Difference Method is used to discrete the model to a closed algebra equations，the equations are solved by Newton Iterative Method and the results are fired to a three—dimensional curved surface describing the saturated surface by MATLAB software，and a corresponding binary quadric equation is obtained by SPSS regression analysis software，which provides guidance for using the saturated zone properly and building heap steadily． (2)The key scientific problem associated with the solute tr