AncientGreekAchitecture古希腊建筑雕塑英文版.pptVIP

Ancient Greek Architecture Group Members: Li Miao, Wang Ping Their thoughts about architecture: Give human’s beauty to buildings Style: Simple, Magnificent, Natural and permanent Material: From wood to stone Highest Contribution: Columniation Outstanding Work: The Parthenon on the Acropolis This type of architecture began with the Greeks, but has persisted throughout the ages to live on today. Brief Introduction Greek architecture is a very specific and influential type of design. Specific dimensional composition of golden ratio[‘rei?i?u]（黄金比例构成的特定平面） Most of the architectures are rectangular [rek’t??ɡjul?] (on a scale of 1:1.618 or 1:2)in shape, essentially consisted of a hall surrounded by columns. （平面构成为1:1.618或1:2的矩形，中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑）） Three famous kinds of columns/orders (柱式) Decoration of pediment(山花墙装饰） ONE. Features of the Greek Architecture The Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, c.550B.C. Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式建筑。） 1.Specific dimensional composition Plans of Ancient Greek Temples 1.Specific dimensional composition The temple was constructed using a 4:9 ratio in several aspects. The diameter of the columns in relation to the space between columns, the height of the building in relation to its width, and the width of the inner cella in relation to its length are all 4:9. （柱径/柱间距= 建筑高/建筑宽= 内厅宽/内厅长= 4.9） To give the illusion of true straight lines, the columns lean ever so slightly inwards, a feature which also gives a lifting effect to the building making it appear lighter than its material would suggest. Also, the stylobate (柱基)or floor of the temple is not exactly flat but rises slightly in the centre. The columns also have?entasis, that is, a slight fattening in their middle, and the four corner columns are imperceptibly fatter than the other columns. 1.Specific dimensional composition a