人教版初中英语定语从句中考复习.pptVIP

Unit4 Grammar (定语从句) 当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语） Talking about people 1 She looked at Jeff who /that was waving his arms. 2 Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? 3 Is this the boy whom you spoke to just now? 当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语） Talking about things 1 The story that / which you read is “The Rescue”. 2 And there she saw a wall of water that / which was quickly advancing towards her. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略 指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom Is this the library from which you borrow books? Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. The man who came here yesterday has come again. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。 She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. Football, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its. This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which. 1 I have a friend ______ likes listening to classical music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 3 The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4 Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. who which/that whose Which/that Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which. 5 The family _____ I’m staying with lives in town. 6 I know the student ________ article was published. 7 Betty, ______ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 8 My parents live in a house ____________ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. th