液压新型节流阀抑制空化的效果研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractCurrently，the Abstract Currently，the hydraulic technology in high pressure，high-speed，high-power，low noise，high reliability，high integration and other direction has made significant development，but in the high-pressure and high—speed hydraulic system it is prone to cavitation which can cause cavitation damage to hydraulic components and circuits．As the common control components in the hydraulic system，throttle valve plays an important role in the hydraulic technology，but the cavitation noise problem is very serious．There are many studies of the phenomenon of cavitation，but the studies just stay the level of some theoretical hypotheses and empirical experiment conclusion Because of the severity and complexity of the harm which caused by cavitation and cavitation erosion do to the hydraulic system，measures should be taken in the actual project to suppress cavitation．In order to solve this problem，a new type of throttle valve with the ability to inhibit the cavitation was designed and experiments are conducted to study the effect of inhibition of cavitation of new type throttle valve．The article first proposed the turbulence of fluid pressure as a measure of the power spectral intensity degree of cavitation strength standards．Experiments show that the new type of throttle valve can inhibit the cavitation，and the throttle valve under different inlet and outlet pressure conditions the inhibit cavitation effect size is also different．In addition， fluid simulation shows that the new throttle Can suppress cavitation．According to the fluid simulation results，to improve the design of the new throttle and make the effect of inhibit cavitation phenomenon better．The main contents are as follows： (1)The research direction and its significance are put forward on the basis of in-depth study of the domestic and international research status about cavitation． (2)A new type of throttle valve with outlet pressure feedback structure is designed and produced．Experiments prove