超前地质预测在黄土梁隧道施工中的应用建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 论文选择研究黄土梁隧道收集的全面工程地质勘察和设计信息 的基础上，通过TSP系统和探地雷达探测，具体判断和分析了隧道 施工过程可能存在的地质灾害隐患及围岩级别。论文具有一定的理 论与应用价值，主要成果如下： (1) 系统总结了隧道超前地质预报中各种探测手段的工作原 理及适用范围，侧重于近年来广泛应用于工程实践中的TSP203超前 地质预报分析系统和探地雷达探测的基本原理和应用方法。 (2) 分别采用TSP203超前地质预报分析系统和探地雷达探测 方法，对黄土梁隧道掌子面前方的不良地质体的分布与规模进行了 探测。 (3) 通过对TSP探测和探地雷达探测方法和结果的分析比较， 判定围岩结构并结合具体工程实例，提出了两者综合应用的方法， 弥补各自的不足，提高预测的准确性。 关键词：隧道；超前地质预测；TSP203；探地雷达； Abst Abst ract 上n the lnVestigation of the system based on the professional mateml’this pa-per select HuangTuliang tunnel in SiChuan as the research obj ects．Through further geological surveys and tracking tunnel face， from macroscopic and microscopic aspects，basic laws of geol091cal conditions have been mastered， which is as a basis for study on analYsis in advanced prediction and dynamic determination in surr。unding rock grade．On the basis。f the test，this thesis adopt research method of experimental cornparison ，which provides a scientific basis in the construction of the tunnel in front of the hidden danger 0f geological disasters and determination the tunnel rock cJassl士icatlon· Main conclusions of the work are as foilows： 。1 J Varlous probing methods in the geology forecast for tunnel are summarized systematicallY，the proper extension and the probing methods are emphasized particularly the on， and status of the TSP and u上JK 1n engineering practice is given prominence to．The basic theories about the TSP and GPR probing are elaborated (2) Take HuangTuliang tunnel for example，using TSP as the analysis method,distributing and scale of the bad geology bodies before the tunnel face 1 00 meters was predicted． L j J 1 hrough the analysis of the TSP and GPR methods and results， with an actual proj ect Judging the surrounding rock grade． And on this basis,making analysis on the advantages and disadvantages 0r the two methods respectively， to the according actual situation and the characteristiCS of each method， combination the various methods， so as t0 increase the