(中国传媒大学)大学英语四级写作.ppt

_______（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 动词不定式作目的状语 To support my university studies 四级核心词组 have difficulty (trouble)in doing sth. 考过3次 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble______.(找到去历史博物馆的路） （in）finding the way to the Museumof History Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_______(很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. difficulty in catching up with his classmates Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ______(集中注意力在实验上） （In）focusing / concentrating on her experiment 翻译重点句型 It is+形容词+that 【例句】It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 【翻译】可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。 2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing 【例句】She had said what it was necessary to say. 【翻译】她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3.祈使句/名词+and/ or 【例句】Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 【翻译】努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4. as+ many/much+名词+as 【例句】It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London. 【翻译】据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5. 倍数词+as+形容词+as 【例句】The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 【翻译】这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 10.12 .87 _________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance. 考点 不定式做目的状语 In order to / To do sth. ensure 确保 attend the meeting 参加会议 In order to /To ensure that he can attend the meeting 07.06.87 The finding of this study failed to ________ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内） 核心动词 take ...into account / consideration fail to do sth. peoples sleep quality The magnificent museum _________ （据说建成于）about a hundred years ago. is said to have been built （被动语态） 据说...有两种表达形式：It is said to do... It is said that... 大纲要求 5% 汉译英 5个 5mins 评分标准 1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。 2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全 或用词不当，得0.5分。 3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。 4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。 考查重点 ? 基本语法结构 ? 常用英语表达习惯 忠实 内容上“最切近”，理解原文，忠实 原文 通顺 在语言上力求顺