英语3级B必考1).pptVIP

18. “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish I ___.” A. have B. will C. do D. had 19. If I ____ you, I would try again. A. am B. was C. were D. be 20. The chairman required that every speaker (limit) ____ himself to 15 minutes 21. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I_____ there. A. have been B. had been C. was D. am D C limit B 虚拟语气表示说话者认为所说的事与事实相反，或其实现的可能性很小或表示建议，命令，请求等。 虚拟语气用于if引出的与现在，过去及将来事实相反的条件句中。 条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式用were.而主句中的谓语动词用would (should, could, might) + 动词原形 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般过去时（be were) would+动词原形 1.If I were you, I should study English. 2.If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 3.If they were here, they would help you. 条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+过去分词 句型: 条件从句 主句 过去完成时（had done） would have+过去分词 1.If you had taken my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 2.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. 表示与将来事实相反的假设，对将来表示怀疑，或将来的动作不太可能实现时，条件状语从句和主句的谓语动词有以下形式： 句型: 条件从句 主句 一般过去时 were+不定式 should+动词原形 would+动词原形 1.If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 2.If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth. 3.If you should fail, what would you do? 条件状语从句省略if：在书面语中，如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were, had 或should, 就可以省略if, 并将were, had 或should 放到句首，谓语主语之前，用 “Were/Had/Should + 主语”的形式。这种虚拟语气在意义上与带if 的条件状语从句相同。当然，如果从句没有were, had, 或should,就不能省略if. If I were to do it, I’d do it some other way. Were I to do it, I’d do it some other way. If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 但是，If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.这句话if 就不能省略。 虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示现在，过去或将来不太可能实现的愿望。 虚拟 宾语从句 表示现在未实现的愿望 一般过去时(be were) 表示过去未实现的愿望 过去完成时（had done） 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 Wou