变频技术在大型接地网阻抗测量中的应用电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

堑堑盔堂亟±堂焦论塞 堑堑盔堂亟±堂焦论塞 揸壁 摘要 }YIIIl2I Ioll411 7Ilt211 111 11111 随着我国电力系统的发展，接地网阻抗测量已经成为电力系统安全可靠运行 的重大课题之一，受到了越来越多的关注，国家《电力行业标准DL／T 475-20069 和《电气设备交接试验标准GB50150-2006))中，都要求进行接地网阻抗测量。 我国按照《接地装置施工及验收规范GB50169-20069通常土建完工后尽快进行 测试，以便施工单位有足够的时间安排改造。 接地装置的状况和电力系统的安全运行密切相关，合理地测试接地装置各种 参数，准确评估其状况就显得十分重要。 《电力行业标准DL／T 475-20069推荐采用异频电流法测试大型接地装置的 工频特性参数，而随着大家的重视，目前变频技术在国内外接地网阻抗测量得到 了广泛的应用，并取得了成效。在变电所的建设中，接地网的敷设是否合格，关 系到变电所运行后设备和人身的安全．接地阻抗的大小，是衡量接地网敷设是否 合格的唯一指标．对变电所大型接地装置的接地阻抗测试就是重中之重的工作， 但由于电网结构密集和复杂，造成测试过程中存在许多的干扰，严重影响了测试 结果的准确． 本文在介绍传统接地阻抗测试方法的基础上，通过比较选择了变频300夹 角法对大型接地装置进行测试。介绍了变频法进行接地阻抗测试的试验方案。给 出了接地阻抗现场试验中的常见问题及其分析，并给出了几种接地网阻抗超标的 解决方案． 关键词：大型接地网，阻抗测量，变频，300夹角法 II 堑’江盔堂亟±堂焦逾塞 堑’江盔堂亟±堂焦逾塞 皇垒§!!竖! Abstract Wi也the growing maturity of China’S electric power system，grounding impedance measurement has getting more and more attention and become a major issue for the safe and reliable operation of power systems．The national{power industry standard DL／T 475—2006》and{the transfer of electrical test equipment standard GB50 1 50—2006》both require the grounding impedance measurement． China usually carry out the test as soon as possible after the completion of construction according to{earthing construction and acceptance ofGB50169。。2006》 in order to arrange time to reconstruct it． Ground state of the device is directly related to the safe operation of power systems．It is very important to make a scientific and rational test for a variety of parameters for the grounding device and make an accurate evaluation of its condition． {power industry standard DL／T 475—2006》recommends the use of different frequency current method to test the frequency of large grounding device parameters and wim more attentions from the industry,the current inverter technology at home and abroad grounding impedance measurement has been widely used and has good results．During the construction of the substation，the qualification