Unit3 系动词课件.pptVIP

连系动词及其用法 I am a teacher from DaiTou High School. Today ,I feel so honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It seems that you are exceited ,too. Actually, I graduated from here. Today when I come back ,I find that our school remains beautiful as before. When I was studying here , I wanted to turn teacher in the future. Fortunately ,my dream has come true . So I think all of you here can realize your dream. Find the linking verbs here ____ _____ _______ _____ __________ ______ ________ Notional verbs(实义动词） 1. What is a linking verb? 连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，分词或介词短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。 系动词与实义动词的区别 实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词 可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者 动作。 系动词分类 系动词的分类 感官系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel) 持续系动词(keep,remain,stay)保持 状态系动词（be) 变化系动词(become,grow,trun,get, go,come)变得，变成 表象系动词（seem,appear)似乎；好像 ★ 状态系动词 状态系动词用来表示主语状态，通常只有be (am / is / are / was / were)。如： Peter is very clever. 彼得很聪明。 ★ 持续系动词 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见的该类系动词有keep, remain, stay等，这几个词都可意为“保持”。如： Mr Green always remained silent at the meeting. 格林先生开会时总保持沉默。 ★ 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有look, smell, sound, taste, feel等，分别意为“看起来”，“闻起来”，“听起来”，“尝起来”，“摸起来”。如： Her idea sounds great. 她的主意听起来很不错。 ★变化系动词 变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，常见的该类系动词有：become, grow, turn, get, go, come等，皆有“变得；变成”之意。如： The little girl first got angry and then later became sad. 那个小女孩先是发怒，后来又伤心起来。 ★表像系动词 表像系动词主要有：seem, appear等，意为“似乎；好像”。如： He seems very sad. 他好像很伤心。 系动词之后通常跟形容词作表语，但有些系动词也可跟名词或名词短语作表语。如： Uncle Wu is a famous doctor. 吴叔叔是一位非常有名的医生。 另外，有些词既可以作系动词，又可以作实义动词。该如何判断这些词在句子中的词性呢？如果这些词在句子中可以用be动词取代，就是系动词；反之，则为实义动词。如： The dish smells good, and so does the cake. 菜闻起来很香，蛋糕也很香。 （smell作系动词） Come and smell these roses with your noses. 过来用你们的鼻子闻闻这些玫瑰花。（smell作实义动词） 1. I ____ (am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She ___ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Ja