高考语法填空考点分析及解题技巧.pptVIP

  • 39
  • 0
  • 约1.06万字
  • 约 29页
  • 2019-01-23 发布于浙江
  • 举报
高考英语语法填空(Rational Cloze) 考点分析与解题技巧 重庆市两江中学校 邱俊林 语法填空又称之为 ,这一题型的测试是 根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗 的语篇分析理论等,从 、 、 等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。2007年开始高考广东卷率 先使用至今,2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》 宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使 用了几十年之久的单项选择。 开放式语篇填空 语法的句子结构与语法形式 词汇的 本义和转义以及前后缀的变化 语境语篇的线索以及标志词 考纲解读 语法填空,即在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写所给词的适当形式,无提示词时每空只填一词。 该题型的考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。 考试大纲语法填空样卷 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be时态) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual形容词、副词) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 冠词most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 连词even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce非谓) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean比较级) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 定语从句is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68 (amaze形容词) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change单复数) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience形容词). 归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点: 一、词形转化 1. 名词?形容词: 第70小题,给出了名词patience“耐心”。分析语境,可知所要填的词在系动词be后面,是要作表语的,而且要表达“耐心点”,所以要用形容词patient。 2. 动词→形容词: 第68小题,给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境,可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态,而是要修饰stories,所以要转化成形容词amazing。 3. 形容词?副词: 第62小题,给出了形容词actual“实际的”。分析语境,可知所要填的词修饰动词caught,所以要转化成副词actually。 二、词法 1. 名词的单复数: 第69小题,给出了chang

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档