现在完成时讲解幻灯片.ppt

复习 一、现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响 I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. 二、还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作 I have entered lots of competitions 用法 肯定句：主语 +have/has +过去分词 e.g. I have not won any prizes before. 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词 定义 1.过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,强调现 在的情况。 常常与already，never，ever，yet，just, so far连用，加以强调或说明 1.I have just heard the news.我刚听到消息。 2.I have already finished my homework。我已经完成了作业。 3.I have never been to America。我从来没有去过美国。 2.一个动作开始于过去，并一直持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）for +时间段，since+时间点/ 从句（过去式） 1.I have studied here for two years. 我在这学习了两年。 =I have studied here since two years ago. 2.His parents haven’t heard from him since he left home. 自从他离开家他的父母没有收到过他的来信。 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词 e.g. Have you packed yet? Yes, i have packed just. No, i have not packed yet. 特殊疑问句 ：疑问词 (主语)+have/has +过去分词 疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词 How long have you studied in New Oriental School？ What has made Jeremy Lin so famous? I have studied here for more than 3 years. 1.Ella 已经结婚了。 Ella has got married. 。 你已经收拾了自己的房间吗？ Yes, I have already cleaned it. Have you cleaned your bedroom yet? 每个人都很喜欢微博，什么让它这么流行的？ Everyone likes Weibo very much.What has made it so popular? 林书豪已经在美国生活了多长时间了？ How long has Jemery Lin lived in America？ He has lived in America since he was born. 他从出生就在美国住。 与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时：有表示过去时间点的提示词 She bought two moive tickets yeaterday. His mother received great presents on mothers day.. 现在完成时： ? 一般过去时 只表示过去的动作和状态，和现在不发生联系。一般有表示过去的时间状语（如；yesterday，last Sunday /week/year，in 1990s，时间段+ago等） 1. He went to France last year. 2. He worked in that company 4 years ago. 如何判断现在完成时 1.找标志词 2.联系上下文语境，看过去发生的事情是否对现在造成影响 already , yet , just, before, so far, in the past few years, since +时间点, for +时间段 have been in （曾经在;一直在） 难点区分 have gone to （去了还没回来） have been to （一种经历，去了已经回来） 你爸爸在哪呢？ 我的爸爸已经去了办公室。 where is your father? my father has gone to his office. 五月天来过武汉了 Mayday have been to Wuhan. h