美国文学 5课件.ppt

Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) Thomas Hardy Life Story born in Dorset in 1840 he received education at local schools until he was 15 years old was articled to a local architect, at 16 Six years later he went to London to work for a famous architect. Marriage with Emma Gifford in 1874. 1928Thomas Hardy died on January 11. His body was buried in Westminster Abbey, whereas his heart was buried in Stinsford Churchyard. Desperate Remedies (1871) 计出无奈 A Pair of Blue Eyes (1873) 一双湛蓝的眼睛 short stories Wessex Tales (1888) 威塞克斯故事集 Life‘s Little Ironies (1894) 人生的小讽刺 Wessex Poems (1898) 威塞克斯诗集 Poems of the Past and Present (1901) 今昔诗集 The Dynasts, written between 1903 and 1908 列王 Satires of Circumstances (1914) 即事讽刺诗集 Moments of Vision (1917) 幻象的瞬间 Late Lyrics and Earlier (1922) 晚期和早期抒情诗 Human Shows, Far Fantasies (1925) 人生小景 Winter Words (1928) 冬话 * Every branch big with it,Bent every twig with it ;Every fork like a white web-foot;Every street and pavement mute: 雪使树干变粗了，雪把树枝压弯了；一个个树杈都嵌满白雪，一条条街巷都人声寂灭。 Some flakes have lost their way, and grope back upward, whenMeeting those meandering down they turn and descend again.The palings are glued together like a wall,And there is no waft of wind with the fleecy fall. 雪花迷失了路转向上飞去，遇到新的雪花一齐向下飘去。条条篱笆被雪花连成一片围墙，静悄悄中鹅毛大雪在飞翔。 A sparrow enters the tree Whereon immediatelyA snow-lump thrice his own slight sizeDescends on him and showers his head and eyes. 一只麻雀飞上了树枝，摇落一团团银絮，雪块有它的三倍大，朝着它的头和眼睛洒下。 And overturns himAnd near inurns him,And lights on a nether twig, when its brushStarts off a volley of other lodging lumps with a rush. 雪块冲倒了麻雀，几乎把它埋在雪窝。麻雀飞到低枝上栖歇，又抖落树枝上片片玉屑。 The steps are a blanched slope,Up which, with feeble hope,A black cat comes, wide-eyed and thin,And we take him in. 台阶变成了白色斜坡，走来一支有气无力的黑猫，饥饿的大眼睛，骨瘦如柴，我们把它抱了进来。 an outstanding novelist as well as a poet; best known for his profound reflection on human circumstance and fate in a