英语易错易混词整理.pptVIP

单选题中常见易混淆单词、词组 * beneficial 有益的 beneficent 仁慈的 Fresh air is beneficial to health. The kind-hearted man is beneficent to the poor. desirable 称心合意的 desirous 渴望的，希望的 He is the desirable man for the position. She is desirous of seeing him again. improve in 改进 improve on/upon 比…好 He is certainly improving in his spelling. The second edition greatly improves on the first edition. part with 放弃，出让 part from 与…分别 He doesn’t want to part with the car. She parted from Jim at sunset. 她在日暮时与吉姆告别。 prohibit和forbid 都为“禁止”，均为及物动词，用法不同 prohibit+宾语+from doing sth forbid+宾语+不定式 They prohibited children from swimming in the river. They forbade children to swim in the river. 他们禁止儿童在那条河里游泳。 stand up for 要求并坚持享有某种权利，支持、拥护某人、某件事或某项事业 stand up to 勇敢地面对（困难、危险、敌人等），勇敢抵抗某人或某事，（物品或人体等）经得起、耐得住压力、考验或磨损 They are determined to stand up for their rights.他们决心维护自己的权利。 This type of building stands up to the gales very well.这种建筑物经得起大风暴的袭击。 consist in 在于，存在于 consist of 由…组成 consist with 一致，符合 Her charm does not consist only in her beauty. 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。 The committee consists of nine members. 这个委员会由九个会员组成。 Health does not consist with intemperance. 健康与纵欲不相容。 live on 以…为食，靠…生活【可用于人或动物，on后跟名词，可以是食物、工资】 feed on 后跟名词，一般用于指动物 live by 靠…生活，后跟名词或动名词，指生存的方式 live off 常以地点名词作宾语，强调生活来源 注：不强调来源时，live on 和 live off 可换用 pl. They live chiefly on rice.他们以米饭为主食。 The kind of bird feeds on worms. 这种鸟吃昆虫。 She lives by running a small shop. 她靠经营一家小商店生活。 He told them to live off the mountain. 他告诉他们要靠山吃山。 Break break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入 break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散 break through突破 Call call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访 .... 、参观（某地） call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要 call up使回忆起, 征召入伍 call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行 Hold hold back阻止，隐瞒 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 hold out持续，坚持，伸出 hold down控制，镇压 Knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 knock down撞倒 knock out of把…敲出 knock over撞倒