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acute liver failure in children:儿童急性肝衰竭.pdf

acute liver failure in children:儿童急性肝衰竭.pdf

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Acute Liver Failure in Children Robert H. Squires, Jr., MD Professor of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh ALF in children is a devastating condition • In pre-transplant era, 28% spontaneous survival, 4% with Stage IV coma (Kings, 1980) • Overall survival improved to 63% with early referral to a liver transplant center, but spontaneous survival remained at 28% (Paris, 1990) • Poor prognostic factors: cerebral edema, ascites, rising bilirubin with falling ALT, prolonged PT not responding to FFP, and delay onset of encephalopathy (UCLA 1997) • Spontaneous survival improved to 58% with improved ICU care and a change in definition to include patients with coagulopathy (PT20 sec) without coma Etiology Single Site Experience Etiology London UCLA Bicêtre Denver Brisbane B’gham India Total 69-77 85-93 87-91 93-01 85-00 91-00 97-00 (%) Define King’s King’s King’s Coag Coag Coag + Indeter 26 36 8 12 12 36 4 134 (36) APAP 3 7 1 9 14 34(9) Viral 11 15 6 2 17 63 114(30) Metabolic 5 4 12 3 22* 46(12) Med/Toxin 2 3 5 4 5 19 (5) Heme/Onc 1 8 9 (2) Autoimm 1 3 4 (1) Shock 8 1 9(2) Other 2 2 4(1) Total 31 66 35 57 22 97 67 375

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