中药药性与功效的关系研究-中药信息工程研究中心-北京中医药大学.PDFVIP

2011年 1月第 18卷第 1期 中国中医药信息杂志 ·31· 中药药性与功效的关系研究 肖斌,王耘,乔延江 (北京中医药大学中药信息工程研究中心,北京 100102) 摘要：目的 探索中药药性与功效之间的相关性,揭示其内在规律。方法 在整理 2005 年版《中华人民共和国 药典》(一部)收载中药药性与功效数据的基础上,采用数据挖掘方法对药性与功效的内在规律进行分析。结果 单性 能的研究难以完全表征药物的作用,需将四气、五味、归经等性能视为整体进行研究,方能突显药性与功效之间的内 在联系。结论 通过对药典中药性与功效数据的整理与关联规则分析,明确了每种性能所对应的主要功效,为组方用 药提供了理论依据。 关键词：药性；功效；数据挖掘；关联规则 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2011.01.012 中图分类号：R285.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-5304(2011)01-0031-03 Study on the Relationship between Chinese Herbal Nature and Function XIAO Bin, WANG Yun, QIAO Yan-jiang (Research Center of TCM-Information Engineering, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China) Abstract ：Objective To develop the theory of Chinese herbal nature by studying the relationship between Chinese herbal nature and function. Methods The relationship between Chinese herbal nature and function was analyzed by data mining based on the traditional record. The data of the Chinese herbal nature and function were collected from 2005 edition of People’s Republic of China Pharmacopoeia. Results Single property couldn’t represent the effect of the herbal. So the four natures, five flavors and channel tropism should be integrated as a whole. It clearly point the way to future development of the theory of Chinese herbal nature. Conclusion The definite links between Chinese herbal nature and function were discovered. It is helpful to promote the development of the theory of Chinese herbal nature. Key words ：Chinese herbal nature；function；data mining；association rules 药性理论是中医药理论的核心组成部分,其包括四气、五 1.2 功效术语的整理方法 味、归经、升降浮沉、毒性等内容。每类性能均是在长期的医