多孔岩石力学性质实验研究与模拟岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

河海大学博士学位论文Abstract 河海大学博士学位论文 Abstract In this work，a series of experimental investigations has been performed． According to the experimental results，two plastic deformation mechanisms have to be taken into account：plastic pore collapse and plastic shearing．Based on the extensive experimental investigations，a new elastoplastic model has been proposed，taking into account the two plastic mechanisms related to the microstructure of porous chalks． Influences of water interaction on the mechanical behaviour of porous chalks have been studied．On the macroscopic scale，the elastic modulus and the plastic parameters for both pore collapse and plastic shearing processes are expressed as functions of water saturation degree．The time dependent creep deformmion has also been incorporated in the unified model．The creep deformation is seen the macroscopic consequence of the progressive destruction of cemented solid contact surface between grains．The elastic modulus and the plastic properties are affected by the dissolution process．Furthermore，the undrained mechanical behavior of the porous chalk has been studied．Numerical simulations have been compared with experimental data for various loading conditions，including hydrostatic and triaxial compression tests，as well as creep tests，on oil and water saturated samples under drained or undrained condition．It has been shown that the proposed model describe correctly the main features of the mechanical behaviour of the porous chalk and the jnf】uences of water interaction． Keywords： Chalk；Water effects；Creep；Mechanism；Microstructure；Modelling；plasticity； Porosity 河海大学博士学位论文)￡．——1一 河海大学博士学位论文 )￡．——1一 刖『 舌 多孔岩石，尤其是多孔白垩岩的力学特性研究，在土木工程、采矿工程、隧 道工程、石油工程领域具有重要意义。不同多孔自垩岩的力学试验结果显示，白 垩岩是一种力学特性非常复杂的材料。 多孔白垩岩的非弹性特性主要由塑性变形控制。由于具有高的孔隙度，多孔 白垩岩同时具有两种不同的塑性变形机理。第一种塑性变形机理同孔隙的不可恢 复坍塌相关联，在高的静水压力状态下，多孔白垩岩产生强烈的塑性体积压缩。 第二种塑性变形机理就是对内摩擦材料的最经典塑性变形机理。这一机理实际上 就是剪切塑性变形机理。 对饱和流体的化学特性的敏感性是多孔白垩岩的另外一个典型力学特征。试 验研究显示其力学特性依赖于水的饱和度。同样，在大量的多孔白垩岩的力学特 性的试验研究中，观察到了明显的流变变形。在不排水条