[语法综合讲解及练习]名词性从句.ppt

去掉后,变为:　our belief improvements in health care will lead to a stranger, more prosperous economy.(不完整,主语从句) after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.(完整,强调句式) 试区别: It was many years ago that I met Mr. Green in Beijing.( _________从句) It is the fact that he doesn’t know his birthday that surprised us all.( _________从句)和 (_________从句) 强调句式 同位语 强调句式 Ⅲ.宾语从句与状语从句: 首先看看下面两题: 1. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _________there is human suffering.(06江西卷) 2. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to help _________needs help. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever Ａ Ｄ 解析:第一题选D, help为名词,wherever引导地点状语从句;第二题选A, whoever引导宾语从句作help的宾语. 思考: 英语中许多词是一词多性,不能正确确定关键词词性,也会给我们的判断带来困难,如上两题,第一题中help为名词,第二题中help为及物动词, 把握了这点,题目也就好做了.因此可以从以下两点来思考: 确定从句前关键词的词性,是否是及物动词,是否是动词. 从句是否完整.不缺成分的且从句前的关键词不为及物动词,是状语从句.(除去同位语从句) 试练习下面两道题,并判断关键词的词性: --Mom, what did your doctor say? -- He advised me to live _________the air is fresher.(06四川卷)　A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2. Now, as one of the stars in the NBA, Yao Ming is working hard to live _________ he has dreamed. A. where B. in where C. what D. which 区别清楚了吗?第一题中live为_________动词, 引导_________从句;第二题中live为________动词,等于_________,引导_________从句. Ｄ Ｃ 不及物动词 状语 及物 realize 宾语 Ⅳ.真题精练: １．Please remind me ___he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(06全国卷一) A. where B. when C. how D. what ２．See the flags on top of the building? That was ___we did this morning. (06全国卷一) A. when B. which C. where D. what ３．------Could you do me a favor? 　-----It depends on_________ it is. (06北京卷) which B. whichever C. what D. whatever Ｂ Ｄ Ｃ We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 注意:在demand, order, suggest, advise, decide, insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用 “should+ 动词原形”。 I insist that she (should) d