情报的兴衰翻译实践报告英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

山东大学硕士实践报告Contents 山东大学硕士实践报告 Contents Abstract ．． ． ．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ．． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ．． ．．．．1 摘要 ii Chapter One Introduction to the Translation Project． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ．1 1．1 Project Background． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ．1 1．2 Project Significance． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ．。．2 1．3 Introduction to the Book． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ．． ． ．． ． ． ． ．． ．2 Chapter Two Translation Process．． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． 4 2．1 Before the Translation． ．． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ．．4 ：：!．2 During the Translation．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 2．3 After the Translation． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ．． ． ． ．．．6 Chapter Three Translation Difficulties．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 3．1 Di硒culties at Lexical Level ．7 3．1．1 Ambiguous Word ．．7 ：；．1．2 Historical Term ．．8 3．1．3 Intelligence Terminology ．．9 ：；．2 Difficulties at Syntactical Level ．9 3．2．1 Grammatical Structure 9 3．2．2 Long and Complex Sentence 11 3．3 Difficulty at Textual Level——Coherence ．．12 Chapter Four Case Study Guided by Dynamic Equivalence ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ．．14 4．1 Theory ofDynamic Equivalence ．14 4．1．1 Formal Equivalence ．．14 4．1．2 Dynamic Equivalence ．．15 4．2 Lexical Translation ．1 5 4．2．1 Ambiguous Words ．1 5 4．2．2 Historical Term 1 8 4．2．3 Intelligence Terminology 19 万方数据 山东大学硕士实践报告4．3 山东大学硕士实践报告 4．3 Syntactical Translation．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．19 4．3．1 Adjustment ofGrammatical Structure．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． 19 4．3．2 Division ofLong and Complex Sentence．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．22 4．4 Textual Translation ．24 Chapter Five Conclusion．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．26 Acknowledgements．．．．．．．