考试经济现状及改进对策研究——以湖南为例.pdf

ABSTRACT Testing economy includes various economic activities and economic behaviors around the examination. It takes market activities as the carrier to work for various tests through services or holding tests to bring economic benefits, as well as economic behaviors targeting the realization of political, economic, cultural and educational purposes. There are more than 3 million people participating in various exams in China each year, which has the most number of people participating in the exams. With the increasing in testing subjects, test time more frequent and testing scale enlarging, more and more organizations and individuals allured by the huge economic returns in it and actively involved into the market of test, thus further stimulates the rapid development of testing economy. With the rapid development of Hunan testing economy, a lot of problems have appeared, such as testing organization monopoly occurs, the phenomenon of “ test raises test itself” is common; owing to lack of testing regulation constraint, irregularity behavior in testing occurs frequently; the forms of test are in monotony and exist repeating setting, exam resources wasted heavily; the market of test is in chaos and in low reputation. Unfair competition in it is serious, supervision in tests is inadequate , and violation of testing regulations happened from time to time though prohibitions are issued, all those brought very bad negative effects in society, seriously impeded the healthy development of