中考英语定语从句讲解及练习.pptVIP

典型例题 The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 解析 1.A 2.D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 3.A 四．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born. 4. 在非限制性定语从句中，名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g. The workers, some of whom stayed for four years, came from different countries. 5. 介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前，有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g. We did it in the same way in which he did\which he did in. 定语从句的使用需注意： My brother who is very clever studies chemistry all by himself. 使用定语从句勿滥！可以使用单个形容词，或较短的非谓语动词结构的，尽量使用简略些的方式。使句子读起来更顺口！ 1. This is the town _____ I was born. This is the town _____ I visited last week. 2. I will never forget the day ____ I came to school. I will never forget the day ____ I spent with you. 3. This is the reason ____ he was late. This is the reason ____ he told me. where which when which why that Fill in the blanks with proper preps. This is the book _____ which I spent 5 yuan. This is the book _____ which I paid 5 yuan. This is the book _____ which we can learn a lot. This is the book _____ which we often talk. This is the book _____ which I wrote down many notes. on for fro