浅析孤残儿童的特殊教育—以院舍社工服务为例.docVIP

. .. 浅析孤残儿童的特殊教育 摘要：院舍社工主要是在福利院、养老院等社会保障和救助机构进行工作的专业工作人员，目前，在我国的孤残儿童的生活和救助实践中，院舍社工正在发挥更为日渐重要的作用，这使得我国的孤残特殊教育事业取得了非常大的发展，同时，和其他发达国家相比，我们的儿童特殊教育事业还存在很大差距，这需要不断努力进行改进。 关键词：孤残儿童；特殊教育；院舍社工 Abstract This article aims to analyze the current characteristics of orphans and disabled childrens needs and the actual situation of their education, so as to find a new foothold introducing the social work methods to the education of orphans and disabled children，and point out some problems in the education of orphans and disabled children. Social workers believe that everyone is valuable. There is untapped potential in the orphans and disabled children expecting us to discover. Social workers follow the principle of maximizing the interests of the orphans and disabled children. From initiating the government to make reasonable suggestions in the perspective of social welfare policy, advocating the community gave love to the orphans and disabled children, hoping for suitable education methods for disabled children. Key Words:Orphans and disabled children，Social Work，education 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029516 一、院舍社工服务的概念、内涵、工作范畴 PAGEREF _Toc383029516 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029517 （一）概念 PAGEREF _Toc383029517 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029518 （二）工作范畴 PAGEREF _Toc383029518 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029519 1、行政性督导 PAGEREF _Toc383029519 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029520 2、教育性督导 PAGEREF _Toc383029520 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029521 3、支持性督导 PAGEREF _Toc383029521 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029522 二、关于孤残儿童的现状 PAGEREF _Toc383029522 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029523 （一）生活现状 PAGEREF _Toc383029523 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029524 （二）教育现状 PAGEREF _Toc383029524 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029525 1、孤残儿童缺失家庭指导和督促 PAGEREF _Toc383029525 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029526 2、部分老师对孤残儿童的学习重视程度不够 PAGEREF _Toc383029526 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029527 3、护理人员的专业水平不高 PAGEREF _Toc383029527 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc383029528 4、儿童福利院环境的封闭性不利于孤残儿童的健康成长 PAGEREF _Toc383029528 \h 5 HYPE