2016春牛津深圳版英语七下Unit7《Poems》知识点归纳及练习题.docxVIP

Unit 7 Poems 重难点解析 ⒈too…to…意为“太…而不能…”，too后面跟形容词或副词，表否定意义。其同义句为“so…that…”句式。 He is too excited to laugh or play.= He is so excited that he can’t laugh or play. 他太累而不能笑或玩。 【运用】 弟弟太小而不能上学。 ⑵He was too careless to notice it.(改为同义句) He was careless that he notice it . ⒉They are hurrying to work.他们匆忙去上班。 该句的同义表达为：They are going to work in a hurry. hurry v. 意为“匆忙，赶紧”。 hurry up 意为“赶快”， in a hurry意为“匆忙，很快地”。 【运用】 I did’t have breakfast and hurried off.(英译汉) ⒊A crowd of people,all very busy, with tired faces. 一群人，都很匆忙，面带倦容。 crowd n. 意为“人群，一群人”。 a large crowd 一大群人。 a crowd of 意为“一堆，一群” ?be?crowded?with?挤满? A whole crowd of us are going to the party.(英译汉) ⒋If you are afraid of standing high, you should not work on a building site.如果你害怕站在高处，你就不应该在建筑工地工作。 afraid的用法： ⑴be afraid of sth. 意为“害怕，担忧”。 Don’t be afraid of any difficulty. 不要害怕任何困难。 ⑵be afraid of doing意为“害怕或担心某种情况发生”。 He is afraid of falling down from the tree.他害怕从树上掉下来。 ⑶be afraid to do意为“害怕或不敢做某事”。 He is afraid to travel by plane.他不敢坐飞机。 ⑷be afraid + that从句 意为“担心，恐怕”。 I’m afraid that I can’t help you.恐怕我不能帮你的忙。 ⒌excited 与 exciting 都是形容词，并且都是从 excite 变化而来的。在句子中都可以用作定语或表语，但它们的意思和在句中的用法有差异。 excited 意为兴奋的，一般修饰人；而 exciting 意为令人感到兴奋的，一般修饰物。 She is so excited about the film.她对这部电影兴奋不已。 This film is so excited.这部电影真让人兴奋。 【运用】 We are all at the news. (amaze) ?Read?two?poems?about?ordinary?people.?读两首关于普通人的诗歌.? ordinary?普通的;平凡的? out?of?the?ordinary?不平常;非凡? Listen?to?four?short?poems?about?feelings.?听关于情感的短诗.? (1)feel?连系动词意为”感到,感觉”? I?feel?very?tired?today.?我今天感到非常累.?(2)feel及物动词,意为”感觉,触摸”.? I?felt?the?house?shake?yesterday.?昨天我感到非常累.? ?Learn?how?to?use?imperatives?to?give?orders?or?advice.?学会如何使用祈使句给出命令或建 议.? (1)?order?这里用作名词,意为”命令”??也可以是动词”命令”?This?is?an?order.?这是命令.? The?police?ordered?them?to?wait?r