福州嵩口古镇空间形态及保护策略研究Studyon-山东农业大学.PDF

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2018,49(2):267-271,277 VOL.49NO.22018 Journal of ShandongAgriculturalUniversity (Natural ScienceEdition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2018.02.017 福州嵩口古镇空间形态及保护策略研究 * 高惠灵李卓霖郭 艳 曾 真李霄鹤, , , , 福建农林大学 园林学院, 福建 福州 350002 摘 要: 传统聚落空间是承载聚落居民各类活动的主要载体，从人的行为活动分析古镇空间形态有利于掌握空间的社 会属性与功能属性。首先，通过文献资料的收集与实地调研，从自然地理、历史文化、社会经济条件分析嵩口古镇 空间的形成背景。其次，结合嵩口古镇的空间布局，引入空间句法中的轴线分析法，通过软件运算的关系图解和定 量描述，从集成度 （整体集成度与局部集成度）、连接值、控制值、深度值和可理解度层面，对嵩口古镇整体空间 结构、古民居布局特点进行了分析与评价。最后，基于研究结论，提出嵩口古镇空间形态的保护性发展策略，即重 点保护古镇核心区，发挥文脉源的核心影响力；综合与重点规划相结合，提高古镇辨识度；适度开发古镇周边用地， 促进古镇景观的辐射力。 关键词: 嵩口古镇; 空间形态; 轴线分析; 保护策略 中图法分类号:TU984 文献标识码: A 文章编号:1000-2324(2018)02-0267-05 Study on Spatial Form and Protection Strategy of SongkouAncient TowninFuzhou GAOHui-ling,LIZhuo-lin,GUOYan,ZENGZhen,LIXiao-he* Collegeof Gardens/FujianAgricultureandForestry University,Fuzhou350002,China Abstract: The traditional settlement space is the main carrier of all kinds of activities for residents. It is beneficial to grasp the social and functional attributes of the space that analyze the ancient town spatial morphology from the human behavior activities. First of all, through the collection of literature and field research,we analyses the formation background of Songkou’s space from the factors of the natural geography, history and culture, society and economy.Secondly, combined with the spatial layout of Songkou town, we introduce the axis analysis method of spatial syntax. Through the graphic solution of software operation and quantitative description,we analyze and evaluate the whole spatial structure and the ancient residential layout features of Songkou ancient town from the view of integration ( local integration and global integration ) ,connectivity value,control value, depth value and co