我国制浆造纸木材纤维原料的现状及发展对策-世界林业研究.PDF

16 1 2 1 1 3 李金花　宋红竹　薛永常　张绮纹　李胜刚 ( 1 , 100091; 2 , 100714; 3 , 1022 11) 我国制浆造纸植物纤维原料的基本特点是原料不足, 草类原料多, 木材原料少。木材供应的严重不足 使 我国造纸业长期以草浆作为主要的造纸原料, 造成了目前我国造纸业的落后和被动局面。文中分析了我国制浆造 纸木材纤维原料不足的现状, 总结了需要 切解决的一些问题, 根据我国林业资源的情况, 结合国际造纸工业的 经验和发展趋势以及造纸业的经济规律要求, 提出了解决我国制浆造纸木材纤维原料不足的主要途径, 对未来我 国林业和纸业共同繁荣的发展对策进行了初步探讨。 Present Situations and Development Strategy on Raw Material of Wood Fiber for Pulp and Paper Industryin China 1 2 1 1 3 Li Jinhua 　Song Hong zhu 　Xue Yong chang 　Zhang Q iw en 　Li Shenggang ( 1 Re earch In t itute of Fore try, Chine e A cademy of For e try, Beij ing 10009 1, China ; 2 Science and T echnical Dev elopment Center , St ate Fore try Admimi t rat ion, Beij ing 1007 14, China ; 3 North N ational Fore t Plantlet Ex emplary Ba e, Beijing 102211, China) AbstractRaw material of w ood fiber for pulp and paper in China i def iciency with ex ce ive gra mater ial and little w ood fiber . T he hortag e of w ood upply lead to that raw material of paper indu try ha given priority to gra for a long time. A a re ult , paper indu try g ot be- hind and pa ivity pha e in China. In the paper, the author analyzed the pre ent ituation of def icient w ood f iber and ummarized the problem need to be re olved a oon a po ible. Ac- cor ding to fore t re ource in China , and exper ience and development trend of inter national paper indu try , the author br ought forw ard the w ay to re olve the pr oblem of deficient w ood fiber and di cu ed the development trategy on co-pro perity of fore try and paper in- du try in China. ey worrds: pulp and paper m aking, wo od f iber material, pre ent ituation, deuelopment trate-