一种快速可靠发电机突加电压保护.PDFVIP

第 45 卷 第 15 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.15 2017 年 8 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 1 2017 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC161190 一种快速可靠的发电机突加电压保护 陈 吉，崔凤仙，户传立，王亚丽，曹 祯，赵吉生，孙 旋 (西门子电力 自动化有限公 ，江苏 南京 211100) 摘要：分析了发电机组突加电压的危害和当前突加电压保护存在的问题，即：发电机组 网运行时突加电压保护 误动；突加电压故障发生时故障切除时间较长，导致发电机组的损害较大。根据现状，提出了一种更可靠、快速 的突加电压保护方案。该方案适用于静止状态或盘车状态的发电机组突加电压故障，采用过电压闭锁、开关量闭 锁的双重闭锁方式，确保突加电压保护在发电机组运行时不误动。使用 RMS 算法计算模拟量，降低保护动作的 固有延时。详细描述了该方案的逻辑、算法以及仿真结果，论证了该方案在静止或低速盘车状态下，发电机组突 加电压故障的先进性和可行性。 关键词：突加电压保护；发电机组保护；双闭锁；快速 A fast and reliable inadvertent energization protection of generators CHEN Ji CUI Fengxian HU Chuanli WANG Yali CAO Zhen ZHAO Jisheng SUN Xuan (Siemens Power Automation Ltd. Nanj ing 2 11100 China) Abstract: This paper analyzes the risk of inadvertent energization fault and problems of inadvertent energization protection during commission and operation i.e. mal-operation of inadvertent energization protection during generator operation; the duration of fault lasts too long and results in burning loss of generator. Based on the analysis a solution of inadvertent energization protection with faster speed and better reliability is proposed which is used for generators in standstill status or j igger status. To avoid mal-operation this solution uses redundant blocking conditions: voltage blocking and binary input blocking. To trip faster the solution uses RMS algorithm for voltage and current calculation. T