Stiffness and Damping of monopile foundationsin sand：刚度和阻尼的单桩基础在砂.pptVIP

;;Wind-wave misalignment cause the resonant response to be governed by soil damping Damping (excl. aerodynamic damping) become a design driver  Consequence of underestimation soil damping: increased use of steel higher costs ;Damping presently used for design calculations is based on a theoretical reconstruction of damping contributions ;*;Soil stiffness - theoretical;Soil stiffness - measurements;;*;*;*;*;;Full-scale measurements 1 Monopile Commisioning in spring 2011 Soil profile: Sand L/D = 4 ;Sensor installation at Walney Offshore Wind Farm;Sensor installation at Walney Offshore Win