哥伦比亚瓜希腊guajira盆地的石油地质特征研究矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Subject：Petroleum 英文摘要 Subject：Petroleum geological characteristic of Guajira Basin，Colombia Speciality：Minerals ReconnaissanceProspecting Name：Gao Xiaohui(signature)函aQ№bJLf Instructor：Yuan Bingqiang(signature) Abstract Guaj ira Basin lies in northern Colombia and is about 56000kin2 square．Basin acrosses two countries，Colombia and Venezuela．It is a Meso·Cenozoic petroliferous multi-basin with rich oil and gas．The exploration history of Guaj ira basin started in the 20th century，40s，and in the late 70s，three gas fields have been found in the basin．The degree of exploration is relative low,and study of distribution characteristics of source rock，Reservoir,cap rock and dominant hydrocarbon play is still needed． Using methods and theories of basin analysis and petroleum geology,according to the comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the source，reservoir,cap rock，reservoir—seal assemblage，petroleum migration mode and major controlling factors，and petroleum accumulation rules，the result shows：sedimentary structure evolution of basin is controlled by oblique convergent of the Caribbean plate and northern South America passive continental margin，basin evolution experienced five phases：Triassic—Early Crataceous rift development， Early Crataceous—Late Crataceous passive margin，Early Crataceous—Eocene transpression、 Oligocene—Early Miocene transtension and Late Miocene—now minor compression transpression development． The basement of the Guaj ira Basin is granite，igneous and metamorphic rocks of Late Paleozoic age．Development of basin formations is comparatively complete，from ancient Mesozoic to Cenozoic，but most of which are Mesozoic and Cenozoic formations． Main source rocks are Uitpa siltstone and shale，Castilletes marine facies shale which deposited in a transtension in Miocene；major reservoir rocks are shelf facies sandstone of Miocene Uitpa and siliciclastic sandstone of Oligocene Siamana；seals are mainly local and intraformational shales and marls． The formation