emuchnet全球页岩气经济技班术报告.pptVIP

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emuchnet全球页岩气经济技班术报告

* Natural gas produced in this area of the country is typically rich in NGLs and requires processing before it is pipeline-quality dry natural gas. Shale gas produced in the Gulf Coast region is also high in NGLs. Overall, the States of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida totaled about 41 Bcf per day of processing capacity, accounting for about 53 percent of the total processing capacity in the United States. The processing capacity in these five States has increased by about 16 percent compared with a 2004 EIA estimate. While the capacity in these States was significant, the actual average flows at the plants amounted to about 25 Bcf per day or about 49 percent of the total U.S. average flows in 2009.2 In some instances, the difference between the design capacity and average flows was small (i.e. less than 10 percent). However, in others the differential was as high as 90 percent. In Texas, processing plants were operating closest to their capacity of any State (with the exception of Alaska), processing at an average of about 84 percent capacity * 全球页岩气经济技术报告 开发替代燃料 非常规天然气将发挥日益重要的作用 什么是页岩气 全球常规天然气与页岩气资源分布 北美页岩气开发现状 北美国家能源失衡状况彻底改变 页岩气改变北美天然气市场 页岩气评价开发服务综合流程 页岩气技术 – 储层评价 页岩气技术 – 气藏开采 页岩气生产成本分析 中国页岩气资源 中国页岩气开发现状 中外页岩气开发合作 目录 Fuel substitution is the main story in the OECD 开发替代燃料是发达国家的主旋律 数据参考:2011年BP能源统计 Unconventional gas will play a growing role 非常规天然气将发挥日益重要的作用 数据参考:2011年BP能源统计 非常规天然气 : 深盆气 致密岩性气藏 页岩气 煤层气 天然气水合物 页岩气基本概念: ?页岩既是烃源岩,也是储层和盖层 ?页岩气是指产自低孔、低渗、富有机质页岩中的天然气 ?页岩气储层包括: 富有机质页岩; 富有机质页岩与粉砂岩、细砂岩夹层; 富有机质页岩与粉砂岩、细砂岩薄互层 什么是页岩气? 全球常规天然气与页岩气资源分布 2010年天然气生产与消费 (10亿立方米) 探明天然气储量 (TCF) 可采页岩气储量 (TCF) 地区 生产 消费 西欧 (不包括前苏联) 300.5 554.8 186.2 639.0 俄罗斯 588.9 414.1 1,580.8 N/A 中东 407.1 365.5 2,677.0 N/A 北美 826.1 846.1 346.5 1,931.0 中国 96.8 126.3 107.0 883.0 印度 50.9 61.9 37.9 63.0 澳大利亚 50.4 30.4 110.0 396.0 非洲 209.0 105.0 217.1 1,035.0 南美 161.2 147.7 242.6 1,464.2 全球 3,193.3 3,169.0 6,609.0 N/A 数据参考:美国能源信息协会;中国国土资源部 美国正悄然发生一场“页岩气革命”,

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