UNIT1FRIENDSHIP重点单词及短语讲解.doc

unit 1 friendship 1、survey n.调查，概述； v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物 additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。 point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出 pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of ?到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 ? （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事 point out that…指出…… point sth to/at sb. 把……对着某人 e.g. a. The point is that you shouldn’t have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不应等那么久。 b. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。 upset v. 使不安，打乱 adj. 心烦意乱的 (1). upset sb. 使某人不安 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth 做……使某人不快。 (2). be upset about 对……赶到心烦 e.g.a. His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。 b. I understand how upset you must be feeling. 我理解你心里有多难受。 近义词辨析 (1). upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。 (2). nervous 在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。 (3). anxious 因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。 ? 5、concern n. 担心，关心，关系； v. ?涉及，有关concerned adj. 有关的；担心的 (1). show/express concern about/ for 对……表示关心/担心 have concern with 和……有关系 with concern 关切地 (2). concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心…… concern on