植物组织培养中的褐变现象及其防止措施汉光农业.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 植物组织培养中的褐变现象? 摘 要：细胞受损后，由于细胞区隔作用被破坏，毒性酚类或其氧化物醌类物质毒害细胞，导致组织褐变，植物组织培养过程中培养低效或失败。褐变是植物组织培养中三大难题中的首要问题，决定组培的成功与否。本文分析了褐变的原因及影响因素，讨论了几种防止措施和解决途径。 关键词：组织培养；褐变；影响因素；解决途径 Abstract: Cell damage, which destroyed the role of cell differentiation, makes the cells poisoned by toxic phenols or infra-red spectra material, leading to the browning of tissue and the process of plant tissue culture inefficient or fail. Browning is the premier factor of the three major problems in the plant tissue culture, deciding the success of tissue culture. This paper analyzes the reasons and factors of browni