中美贸易现状及发展对策分析.doc

PAGE 中美贸易现状及发展对策分析 摘要： 美国作为中国第二大贸易伙伴国，在中国对外贸易中，占据着举足轻重的地位。2008年金融危机后，中美两国屡屡发生贸易摩擦，中美贸易问题已然成为全球经济的热点话题。中美两国贸易能否健康、良性发展对两国经济，乃至全球经济都有着重要影响。本文对当前中美贸易发展的现状和存在的问题，进行说明；并对中美贸易发展的原因进行合理的分析，针对存在的问题，阐述我们应该如何调整对美贸易结构和相关政策；采取有效措施，应对不断发生的贸易摩擦事件，加快新兴服务产业、高技术产业的发展，加强我国在世贸组织中的影响力，为我国进出口企业的发展提供制度和法律保障，使之更好的为我国的经济发展做出贡献。 关键词： 中美贸易；贸易摩擦；外汇储备；服务贸易 Analysis of Sino-US trade situation and developing strategies Abstract: The United States as China's second largest trading partner, China's foreign trade, occupies a pivotal position. After the 2008 financial crisis, China and the United States often trade friction, China-US trade has become a hot topic of the global economy. Sino-US trade is the healthy, benign development has an important impact on bilateral economic and global economy. On the current status of Sino-US trade development and the problems described; and the prospects for the development of Sino-US trade to make a reasonable prediction for the problems on how we should adjust the trade structure and related policies of the United States; to take effective measures to deal with trade friction events continue to occur, to accelerate the development of emerging services industries, high-tech industry, to strengthen the influence of China in the WTO system and legal protection for the development of China's import and export enterprises, to make it better for contribute to China's economic development. Keywords: Sino-US trade; Trade friction; Foreign exchange reserves; Trade in Services 目录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc332275649" 引言 PAGEREF _Toc332275649 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc332275650" 一、中美贸易发展的现状 PAGEREF _Toc332275650 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc332275651" （一）总量持续增加，贸易顺差较大，但增速放缓 PAGEREF _Toc332275651 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc332275652" （二）中美贸易摩擦增多，出口企业面临诸多挑战 PAGEREF _Toc332275652 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK \l "_Toc332275656" 二、影响中美贸易现状的原因 PAGEREF _