单体锂离子电池化成设备的研究电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要：基于锂离子动力电池的大规模使用，而在电池化成过程中(多次充放电)会 中文摘要 摘要：基于锂离子动力电池的大规模使用，而在电池化成过程中(多次充放电)会 造成大量能源浪费的问题，提出了开发高效电池化成设备的课题，并给出了相应 课题方案。方案将不隔离单相PWM整流器直流侧设计为350V直流母线，通过它 与充电模块、放电模块的连接，实现对单体锂离子电池的充放电。本文主要对课 题方案中的充电模块、放电模块、单相PWM整流器进行了研究设计。文章首先给 出了放电模块的设计，提出了一种新的并一串联拓扑结构，对放电模块的控制电 路和系统参数做了设计；其次是关于充电模块的设计，选用了先进的倍流同步整 流技术，分析了其工作原理，提出了充电控制方案，并对系统参数进行了设计； 接着设计了充放电模块的控制系统，包括以单片机为核心的硬件电路和软件部分 设计；然后是关于单相PWM整流器的设计，简单阐述了其工作原理，采用了单周 控制算法，设计了控制电路和主电路，并确定了相应参数；最后部分是系统各模 块的硬件搭建和上电实验。试验结果验证了电路拓扑结构及控制方案的可行性， 也说明了系统参数设计方法的正确性。 关键词：充电模块；放电模块；PWM整流器；并一串联结构；推挽变换器；倍流 同步整流；单周控制 分类号：TM921．5 AB AB STRACT ABSTRAC’I’： Li—ion power batteries are used widely at present．But a large amount of energy is wasted during batteries formation(repetitive charge and discharge)．Considering this problem we put forward the task of developing high efficient formation equipment and give out the scheme of this task．The scheme makes the DC side of unisolated single PWM rectifier as 350V DC lines．Charger and discharger modules connect to the DC lines．Use this method to charging and discharging single Li—ion battery．This paper is mainly about research and design on charger,discharger and single phase PWM rectifier of this scheme． Firstly,this paper shows the design of discharger．A novel parallel_series topology was put forward．The control circuit was designed and system parameters were figured out．Secondly,charger is designed．The advanced current-doubler synchronous rectifier topology Was adopted and its process principle Was analyzed．The charging control method and system parameters were worked out．Next part is about the control system of charger and discharger,including hardware circuit and software part．Fourthly，the paper explains the single phase PWM rectifier design．Its principle Was analyzed concisely and one．cycle control Was adopted．The main circuit and control circuit were designed and the corresponding parameters were calculated．Finally,three hardware modules were put up and experiments have been taken．Test result ha